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Q: Write short notes on Dumb witness  Chapter IX of Evidence Act 1872 describes about the competency of witness. Section 118 talks about who may testify and section 119 talks about the competency of dumb witness( witness unable to communicate verbally) A witness who is unable to speak may give his evidence in any other manner in which he can make it intelligible, as by writing or by signs; but such writing must be written and the signs made in open Court. Evidence so given shall be deemed to be oral evidence. Essential conditions: 1. witness is   unable to speak 2. Evidenmce given by dumb witness must be given either by writing or by sign 3. Such writing or sign must be made in open court 4. Evidence given by such dumb witness shall be considered as oral evidence. 5. Evidence given by dumb witness shall be video graphed.

Section 115 of Indian Evidence Act 1872(Estoppel) What is estoppel under Indian Evidence Act? or Write short notes on Estoppel. Chapter eight is most important chapter under Indian Evidence Act. Chapter eight of Indian Evidence Act covers section 115 to section 117.. The definition of estoppel is given under section 115 of Indian Evidence Act. According to section 115, estoppel is, When one person has, by his declaration, act or omission, intentionally caused or permitted another person to believe a thing to be true and to act upon such belief, neither he nor his representative shall be allowed, in any suit or proceeding between himself and such person or his representative, to deny the truth of that thing. Essential conditions are: 1. there must be a person 2. who declares or does act/omission 3. who intentionally caused or permitted another person to believe a thing to be true and to act upon such belief. 4. neither he nor his representative shall be allowed in any suit or proced...

Initially Basirhat was sub-division and recently it is now a district. The Basirhat Sub-divisional hospital now turned into district super speciality Hospital. Ambulance is an important part of hospital service. There are government ambulance as well as private ambulance. Here in this article you get both of them with contact numbers. Basirhat District Super specialty Government Hospital Ambulance numbers Car owner name and mobile number Driver name and mobile number Brojogopal Mondol (9563222530) Ashoke Sarkar(9593004747) Mintu Das(9775507689) Suubrata Biswas(7076761546) Gokul Dey(9593320909) Suman Das(7469910148, 9647268950) Ujjwal Saha(7797767186) Sanjay Das(9547311707, 7407424142) Private Ambulance numbers: 1. 83489 12204 2. 9851212526 3. 8001246253 4. 9775507689 Feel free to share this article with your near and dear ones and help them to get the information.

Anything can happen with anyone at any time. Yesterday one of my friends lost his smart phone while travelling at train. This is definitely a serious situation. He asked me about the matter that what he should do at that time. I gave him all the instructions so that his phone can not be misused by any offender. What to do if your JIO SIM is lost or Phone with JIO SIM is stolen? The first thing comes to our mind when we lost our phone is that any offender may misuse it. If your phone or JIO SIM is lost then the first thing you need to do is file a police complaint or General Diary(GD) at your nearest police station. In my friend’s case he lost his smart phone at a Train Station so he lodged a GD(General Diary ) at nearest GRP(government railway police). Also read: How to write a GD for lost SIM /stolen Phone (Sample 1) ? Also read:   How to write a GD for lost SIM /stolen Phone (Sample 2) ? What to write in police General Diary? There are certain information which you must include ...

Every Indian has the craze to ride a Car/Bike because it gives you the freedom to visit   any public place within the territory of India at your sweet will. Some people buy from their own money and some others buy car/bike with the help of financier. If you buy car from your own money , from day one of buying the car/bike you become the owner of the car/bike but in case of buying car/bike from the financier you are the possessor but not the pure owner. You become the owner when you pay the final premium. Remember that after paying the final premium the car/bike does not automatically becomes yours. You need to remove the hypothecation details from the RTO.                        The H.P.T(Hypothecation Termination)/ removal process is very easy but little time consuming. In this article we have given you complete details to remove hypothecation from your car/bike. For any further query please write down in the comment sect...

Sale of Goods Act is a part of Indian Contract Act Part II. Indian Contract II includes Special contract, sale of goods Act and Indian partnership Act. Here in this lesson we will only discuss section 7(Goods perishing before making of Contract) of Sale of Goods Act. Section 7 states that “ Where there is a contract for the sale of specific goods, the contract is void if the goods without the knowledge of the seller have, at the time when the contract was made perished or become so damaged as no longer to answer to their description in the contract ” Before going to the detailed discussion first we need to discuss about the essential condition mentioned in the section. Essential conditions: 1. Contract should be the sale for specific goods. 2. At the time when the contract was made the specific goods must be damaged or perished. 3. The seller of the specific goods is unaware of the perished goods while making the contract. 4. The specific perished goods are not according to the descrip...

This year Burdwan University conducted LLB 3 years entrance examination on 9 th January 2019. Approximately 700 candidates applied  for entrance exam this year. Part –A                                   Marks :60                                                     Duration: 2 Hours 1. Write short notes on any of the following topics: (a) Advancement of communication technology (b) Moral degradation of politics in India (c) Money (d) Women empowerment 2. Choose the correct meaning of the following expression: (i) Ad interim: answer C (a) Additional internship (b) Advertisement for internship (c) Meanwhile (d) Additional allowences (ii) De jure: answer D (a) In fact (b) Injured (c) The juvenile (d) By Law (iii) Honorius causa: answer A (a) As a mark of respect (b) T...

Friends today I am going to share with you some question answer related to Constitution of India. This is mainly about Union executive. This question and answer will cover Article 52 to Article 59. This will definitely help if you are preparing for IAS / WBCS i.e UPSC and PSC exams. I haven’t given the in MCQ form as it will not be so much helpful. I will cover all the topic related to Constitution of India in my future article. 1. The post of President of India ----------- Ans: A constitutional post [Article 52] 2. Who is the executive head of the Union? Ans: The President [Article 53] 3. How can president of India exercise his executive power? Ans: The President of India can exercise his executive power either himself directly or through officers subordinate to him and obviously in accordance with the constitution [ Article 53(1)] 4. Who is the supreme commander of the Union Defence force? Ans: The President of India [Article 53(2)] 5. President of India is elected by indirect ele...

Subject : Constitution of India Topic:  Legislative relationship between Union and States case laws summery 1. State of Bombay v. R.M.D.C (AIR 1957 SC 699) The Respondent was not staying in Bombay but he started a Competitions with prize money through a newspaper printed and published from Banglore and got a wide circulation in Bombay. All the essential activities like filling up of the forms,entry fees etc for the competition took place in Bombay.The state govt. sought to levy tax the respondent for organising such competition in the state. The question for decision before the Supreme Court was if the respondent, the organizer of the competition, who was outside the state of Bombay, could be validly taxed under the Act. Judgment: It was held that there existed a sufficient territorial nexus to enable the Bombay Legislature to tax the respondent as all the activities which the competitor is ordinarily expected to undertake took place mostly within Bombay. 2. Tata Iron and Steel co...

Res Sub Judice: Two competent court can not trial the same subject matter case simultaneously. The first court where the suit was instituted has the right to trial it first. Section 10 of CPC describes about Res sub Judice. Important case laws: 1. Indian Bank V. Maharashtra State Coop Marketing Federation Ltd AIR 1998 SC 1952 2. Balkishan V. Kishan Lal ILR(1889) II All 148 (FB) 3. Shri Ram Tiwari V. Bholi Devi, AIR 1997 part 76  Res Judicata: When the case has been adjudicated and a remedy or compensation is received then no further case will be instituted on the same subject matter but appeal can be proceed. Section 11 of CPC describes about Res Judicata. I mportant case laws: 1. Indian Bank V. Maharashtra State Coop Marketing Federation Ltd AIR 1998 SC 1952 2. Workmen V. Board of Trustees, Cochin port Trust 1978 SCC 119 3. Lalchand V. Radhakrishan 1977, SCC 88 Read more articles: 1.  Easy tricks to remember power of President of India 2.  Easy tricks to remember Funda...

                 Power of President of India abc                            D E M O L E J D D iplomatic power E E xecutive power (President is the Executive head of Union) M M ilitary power (President is the Supreme Commander of Indian Armed force) O O rdinance power L L egislative power E E mergency power J J udicial power

Hello friends , I am here with another law lesson. Today’s lesson will cover “ The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India ”. You will find this part in Articles 148 to 151 in Constitution of India. This is a very important chapter those who are studying LLB(Law) and preparing for UPSC,PSC,WBCS and IAS examination. I am writing this lesson because one of my blog viewer asked me for creating this lesson. Hope this lesson will be helpful. Please share this article with others so that they can get benefit from this article. CAG( Comptroller Auditor-General)  Intro: The main task of CAG( Comptroller Auditor-General)  is to audit the consolidated fund and other government related fund but it has no sanction power. The CAG sends audit report to President and Governor of states. Constitution of India. Chapter V (Article : 148-151) Present CAG : Sri Rajiv Mehrishi from 25 th September 2017 Article 148 (Comptroller and Auditor General of India [CAG])   Article 148(1) says that...

Indian constitution is the vast written constitution ever made. There are approximate 400 Articles in Indian constitution. Constitution of India is segmented into 12 schedule(22 parts) part IV-A deals with the Fundamental duties of the citizen. Tricks to remember Fundamental duties of the citizen. Constitution (a) has noble ideals (b) which protects (c) defends (d) brothers and woman (e) , heritage (f) environment (g) scientifically safeguard (i) excellent (j) education (k) . Article 51-A (Fundamental Duties of Citizen of India) (a) to abide by constitution and respecting the ideals, institutions, national flag , national anthem of India. (b) to cherish and following the noble ideals which inspires our struggle for freedom of India. (c)   to uphold and protect the sovereignity, unity, integrity of our country India. (d) to defend the country from external aggression and render national service when called upon to do so. (e) to promote harmony and spirit of common bro...